Ornamental tattooing is perhaps one of the oldest styles in the game – while designs have culturally criss-crossed all over the place, many of their origins lie in ancient tribal traditions.
The first evidence of human tattooing was found on a mummified corpse of a Neolithic Iceman discovered in the Alps in the early 1990s. He had 61 tattoos, most composed of lines and dots, and most of them were found to be located on or near acupuncture meridians, leading anthropologists to believe they served a medicinal role over an aesthetic one.
While this style of tattooing has become more an aesthetic choice today,
Smithsonian tattoo anthropologist Lars Krutak notes that while some indigenous people did receive tattoos for purely ornamental reasons to enhance their appearance, this was more the exception than the rule. Most of the time, tattoos were meant to identify tribal affiliation, hierarchy within a tribe, or as with the Iceman, to serve as medicinal therapy or repel evil spirits.